Character formatting Tags

Support:

2.0, 3.0, 3.2

1.1+

1.0+

and these icons:

alert you to tags and attributes that are not supported by all browsers.
 

Address

<ADDRESS> text </ADDRESS>
<ADDRESS NOWRAP> text </ADDRESS>

The address tag defines text that gives an address or other contact information. It is typically displayed in italics, slightly indented, and is used by automatic indexers. The NOWRAP attribute stops the browser from wrapping except where <BR>'s are.

Big Text

Support:

3.2

2.0+

3.0+

<BIG> text </BIG>

The big text tag defines text that should be displayed in a larger font than usual.

Bold

<B> text </B>

The bold tag defines text that should be shown in boldface. It can be nested with other idiomatic or typographic tags but some browsers will respect only the innermost tag.

Citation

<CITE> text </CITE>

The citation tag defines text that cites a book or other work -- most browsers will display it in italics. It can be nested with other idiomatic or typographic tags but some browsers will respect only the innermost tag.

Code

<CODE> text </CODE>

The code tag defines text that should be shown in a fixed width font. It can be nested with other idiomatic or typographic tags but some browsers will respect only the innermost tag. Many browsers use the same font for the KBD, SAMP, TT and CODE tags. For many lines of fixed width text, with the line breaks and other whitespace specified by the page author, use the PRE tag.

Definition

Support:

3.2

2.0+

<DFN> text </DFN>

The definition tag defines text that defines a term -- many browsers will display it in italics, though others will ignore it. It can be nested with other idiomatic or typographic tags but some browsers will respect only the innermost tag.

Emphasized

<EM> text </EM>

The emphasized tag defines text that should be emphasized -- most browsers will display it in italics. It can be nested with other idiomatic or typographic tags but some browsers will respect only the innermost tag.

Example

<XMP> text </XMP>

The example tag introduces example text. Because of the way this tag handles embedded tags, it should no longer be used. PRE or SAMP are better choices.

Font

Support:

3.2

1.1+

2.0+

<FONT SIZE=number>
<FONT COLOR="#RRGGBB">
<FONT COLOR="colorname">
<FONT FACE="facename1, facename2...">

The font tag defines text with a smaller or larger font than usual. The normal font size corresponds to 3; smaller values of number will produce a smaller font, and larger values of number will produce a larger font. If number has a sign (for example +1), the font will be changed relative to the BASEFONT.

The COLOR attribute allows you to change the colour of the text. rrggbb is a six digit hexadecimal number with the first two digits specifying the red value, the middle two the green value, and the last two the blue value. Some sample colour values:

red

FF0000

green

00FF00

blue

0000FF

black

000000

white

FFFFFF

grey

888888

yellow

FFFF00

cyan

00FFFF

Colour names can also be used in the COLOR attribute. Valid colours are: Aqua, Black, Blue, Fuchsia, Gray, Green, Lime, Maroon, Navy, Olive, Purple, Red, Silver, Teal,Yellow, and White.

The FACE attribute specifies the face to be used, such as Arial or Courier. If multiple names are specified, the first one listed that is installed on the client machine is used.

Italic

<I> text </I>

The italic tag defines text that should be shown in italics. It can be nested with other idiomatic or typographic tags but some browsers will respect only the innermost tag.

Keyboard

<KBD> text </KBD>

The keyboard tag defines text that should be shown in a fixed width font. It can be nested with other idiomatic or typographic tags but some browsers will respect only the innermost tag. Many browsers use the same font for the KBD, SAMP, TT and CODE tags. For many lines of fixed width text, with the line breaks and other whitespace specified by the page author, use the PRE tag.

Listing

<LISTING> text </LISTING>

The listing tag introduces a program listing. Because of the way this tag handles embedded tags, it should no longer be used. PRE is a better choice.

Sample

<SAMP> text </SAMP>

The sample tag defines text that should be shown as literal characters in a fixed width font. It can be nested with other idiomatic or typographic tags but some browsers will respect only the innermost tag. Many browsers use the same font for the KBD, SAMP, TT and CODE tags. For many lines of fixed width text, with the line breaks and other whitespace specified by the page author, use the PRE tag.

Small Text

Support:

3.2

2.0+

3.0+

<SMALL> text </SMALL>

The small text tag defines text that should be displayed in a smaller font than usual.

Strikethrough

<STRIKE> text </STRIKE>

The strikethrough tag defines text that should be shown with a horizontal line through it. It can be nested with other idiomatic or typographic tags but some browsers will respect only the innermost tag.

Strong

<STRONG> text </STRONG>

The strong tag defines text that should be strongly emphasized -- most browsers will display it in boldface. It can be nested with other idiomatic or typographic tags but some browsers will respect only the innermost tag.

Subscript

Support:

3.2

2.0+

3.0+

<SUB> text </SUB>

The subscript tag defines text that should be displayed in a smaller font than usual, lower on the line than usual.

Superscript

Support:

3.2

2.0+

3.0+

<SUP> text </SUP>

The superscript tag defines text that should be displayed in a smaller font than usual, higher on the line than usual.

Teletype

<TT> text </TT>

The teletype tag defines text that should be shown in a fixed width font. It can be nested with other idiomatic or typographic tags but some browsers will respect only the innermost tag. Many browsers use the same font for the KBD, SAMP, TT and CODE tags. For many lines of fixed width text, with the line breaks and other whitespace specified by the page author, use the PRE tag.

Underlined

<U> text </U>

The underlined tag defines text that should be shown with a line underneath it. It can be nested with other idiomatic or typographic tags but some browsers will respect only the innermost tag. Many browsers, including some versions of Netscape, do not support this tag.

Variable

<VAR> text </VAR>

The variable tag defines text that represents a variable-- most browsers will display it in italics. It can be nested with other idiomatic or typographic tags but some browsers will respect only the innermost tag.
 

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